The first Black boxer and Canadian to win a world title and regarded as one of the top fighters of the late 19th century, Dixon was renowned for his stamina, speed, and defence. Born in Africville and based in Boston, he won the bantamweight world title in 1890 before moving up a weight class, winning the featherweight title in 1891. His innovative training techniques, including shadowboxing, were widely adopted during his era and are still in use. He confronted racial prejudice throughout his life, used his popularity to create opportunities for Black boxers and fans, and contributed to organizations that fought discrimination.