Avoidance ║ Encounters ║ Deterrents ║ Camping ║ Identification ║ Reporting
Individuals of both species can range in size and colour. The most reliable way to identify bear species is to look for the following distinguishing features:
GRIZZLY BEAR
- Fur can be blonde, red, dark brown or black
- Adult males weigh between 180-360 kg (400-790 lb), while females weigh between 130-180 kg (290-400 lb).
- Evolved in more open habitats: today live in both open and forested habitats
- Front claws are long and specialized for digging
Notice:
- Large head
- Distinct shoulder hump
- Short, rounded ears
- Scooped snout profile
- Long claws
BLACK BEAR
- Fur can be blonde, red, brown, grey-blue or black
- Adult males weigh between 57-250 kg (126-551 lb), while females weigh between 41-170 kg (90-375 lb).
- Evolved in forested habitats: are agile climbers
- Diet is up to 90% vegetation, berry crops are a critical food source
Notice:
- Small head
- Rump is higher than shoulder
- Tall ears
- Flat snout profile
- Short claws
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