Avoidance ║  Encounters ║  Deterrents ║  Camping ║  Identification ║  Reporting 

Individuals of both species can range in size and colour. The most reliable way to identify bear species is to look for the following distinguishing features:

GRIZZLY BEAR

  • Fur can be blonde, red, dark brown or black
  • Adult males weigh between 180-360 kg (400-790 lb), while females weigh between 130-180 kg (290-400 lb).
  • Evolved in more open habitats: today live in both open and forested habitats
  • Front claws are long and specialized for digging

Notice:

  • Large head
  • Distinct shoulder hump
  • Short, rounded ears
  • Scooped snout profile
  • Long claws

BLACK BEAR

  • Fur can be blonde, red, brown, grey-blue or black
  • Adult males weigh between 57-250 kg (126-551 lb), while females weigh between 41-170 kg (90-375 lb).
  • Evolved in forested habitats: are agile climbers
  • Diet is up to 90% vegetation, berry crops are a critical food source

Notice:

  • Small head
  • Rump is higher than shoulder
  • Tall ears
  • Flat snout profile
  • Short claws

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